Know The Complete Details About The Brihadeeswarar Temple Thanjavur History Location Timing Ways, History, Location, Timings, And Ways To Reach Brihadeeswarar
Shaivite Hindu temple is dedicated to the deity Brihadishvara and known by its Chola name, Rajarajesvaram, and situated on the southern side of the Cauvery River in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. It is a prime example of Tamil architecture and one of the biggest Hindu temples in the world.
It’s also referred to as Dakshina Meru. Located roughly 70 kilometers to its southwest and 40 kilometers to its northeast are the hola-era Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple and the Airavatesvara Temple, both of which are part of the World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO and known as the “Great Living Chola Temples.”
Brihadeeswarar Temple Thanjavur History Location Timing Ways
Both of these temples were built by Chola ruler Rajaraja I between 1003 and 1010 CE. This temple’s initial structures were constructed around a moat in the 11th century. This was the major temple or gopura, and it had a large tower, as well as inscriptions, paintings, and sculptures relating to not just Shaivism, but also Vaishnavism and Shaktism.
Some of the temple’s artwork has been lost due to its long history of destruction. Throughout the next centuries, more mandapam and monuments were constructed. After the 16th century, defensive walls were built around the temple.
History Of Thanjavur Brihadeeswarar Temple
Aihole, Badami, and Pattadakal, as well as Mamallapuram and other monuments, show how a variety of Hindu temple styles evolved from the fifth to the ninth century during the rule of the Chalukya dynasty. The Cholas dynasty then rose to power between the years 850 and 1280. During the early Chola period, the nation focused more on protecting its borders than on building structures.
The Chola empire developed distinctive characteristics in the eleventh century, including multilayered columns with extending square capitals. George Michell claims this event marked the debut of the modern Chola style. The Brihadeshwara Temple, constructed by the Chola king Rajaraja I between 1003 and 1010, is the finest example of this South Indian style.
One of the most well-known Shiva temples is the Brihadisvara Temple in Cholapuram. The Dravidian style used to build the temple is very unique. Large-scale decorations and crowds of worshippers make the temple a sight to behold during celebrations. Around the 11th century, Rajendra Chola of the Chola dynasty erected this temple.
Latest Renovation Of The Temple
The main temple and its gopurams date back to the 1100s. Throughout the subsequent millennium, the temple underwent several phases of construction, remodeling, and maintenance. The invasions and conflicts, especially between the Muslim Sultans of Madurai and the Hindu monarchs of Thanjavur, were destructive. Once Hindu kingdoms took power again, they restored these.
Temples with paintings that had faded over time were sometimes renovated by having new murals painted over the old ones at the request of the ruling dynasties. They also paid for the construction of shrines in several locations.
Location Of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Thanjavur, around 350 km southwest of Chennai, is home to the Peruvudaiyar Temple. The city is linked to the rest of India on a daily basis through the state of Tamil Nadu’s bus system, as well as the National Highways. Tiruchirappalli International Airport is the closest airport with regular flights and is located around 55 kilometers away.
Despite their interior location, the city and the temple lie at the beginning of the Kaveri River delta, providing easy access to the Bay of Bengal and, from there, the Indian Ocean.
Temple Timings And Pooja Timings Of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Temple Hours of Brihadeeswarar:
Time:
- 6:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
- 4 pm-9 pm
Pooja Schedule at the Brihadeeswarar Temple:
| KalaSandi | 9:00 am |
| Uchi Kalam | 12:00 pm |
| Sayaraitchai | 6:00 pm |
| Artha Jaamam | 8:00 pm |
Ways To Reach Brihadeeswarar Temple Thanjavur History Location Timing Ways
- By Air
Neyveli Airport, located 64 kilometers distant, is the closest major airport.
- On a Train
Kumbakonam Railway Station is the closest and is located 34 km away.
- By Taking the Highway
Direct buses to the temple may be caught at the Kumbakonam Bus Stop, which is conveniently located nearby.
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