Mahabalipuram Pancha Rathas Entry Fees Pooja Timings Details

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In the annals of Indian history, the sleepy town of Mahabalipuram in the state of Tamil Nadu has a significant and prominent position. From some time in the third century BCE, the powerful Pallava dynasty governed this area and erected some of their most stunning structures throughout their reign. The Pallavas were a maritime tribe that is famous for bringing their culture to many different places in Asia

Their culture included the Pallava-Grantha script and a particular type of sculpture that they developed. With their rock reliefs and sculptures, the Pallavan monuments at Mahabalipuram, which were constructed for the most part between the 6th and 8th centuries CE, display a unique fusion of natural elements, cultural components, and religious elements.

Mahabalipuram Pancha Rathas Entry Fees Pooja Timings Details

One of the most well-known structures in Mahabalipuram is known as the Pancha Rathas, also known as the Five Rathas or the Pandava Rathas. This location is included on the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites. Since each of these structures looks like a chariot, they are collectively referred to as rathas.

The Pandavas (Dharmaraja, Bhim, Arjun, and Nakul Sahadeva Rathas) and Draupadi (Draupadi Rath) of the Mahabharath are honored with these five rathas. Each Chariot was hewn from a single block of massive monolithic granite. Each and every one of the chariots is unique in comparison to the others. These Chariots exude the architecture of the Dravidian culture.

Mahabalipuram Pancha Rathas Entry Fees Pooja Timings Details

  • Every day of the week, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm, the Mahabalipuram Pancha Rathas will be open for visitors.
  • Admission at Pancha Rathas costs Rs. 30 for Indians and Rs. 500 for non-Indians. Parking is Rs. 10.
  • Location of the Pancha Rathas at Mahabalipuram and Kanchipuram (Dist), Tamil Nadu
  • Duration: 1 hour, November through February is the best season to visit Pancha Rathas.

How Does One Go To The Pancha Rathas Of Mahabalipuram?

  • By Air: The closest airport is the Chennai International Airport, which is 58 kilometers away.
  • By Train: The Chengalpattu Train Station is the closest and is located 29 kilometers away.
  • By Road: The Chengalpattu Bus Stop is the closest, and it is located 29 kilometers away.
  • From Chengalpattu, Chennai, Kanchipuram, and Pondicherry, there are both regularly scheduled buses and private vehicles available for hire.

Mahabalipuram Pancha Rathas Details

The Pancha Rathas are unlike any other monuments in India since they are among the first structures of their kind in the country. Based on the numerous sorts of superstructures that can be seen here, it is highly possible that the artists conducted a variety of experiments with various forms of potential future temple roof designs at this location.

When we look at the Pancha Rathas, it is very probable that we are really looking at a laboratory field from the early middle ages. It was here that architects and sculptors formerly experimented with the shift from rock-cut temples to structural ones.

  • The Draupadi Ratha is the smallest of the three and looks like a mud cottage with a thatched roof typical of Bengal. The entrance faces west and is flanked on each side by a pair of dwarapalikas. A four-armed standing Durga may be seen within the sanctuary, in addition to the standing Durgas that are shown in the niches on the other three sides.
  • The Arjuna Ratha is shown on the same plinth as the Draupadi Ratha, and it resembles a square building with steps that lead to a short porch that is fronted by pillars. A vimana in the shape of a hexagon may be found above its two-tiered roof. The sanctuary is vacant, but the four walls include a variety of sculptures, including a stunning depiction of Shiva resting nonchalantly on his mount Nandi and a representation of Vishnu that seems to be in his early 20s on his mount Garuda. A massive monolithic lion may be seen standing right in front of this temple.
  • The Bhima Ratha is the biggest building in this area, and its roof is vaulted in the style of a barrel. It is elongated and rests on a platform in the shape of a rectangle; its walls do not include any sculptures. Because of the temple’s extended design, it is speculated that it may have been used to house an Anantasayi Vishnu in the past.
  • The tallest temple is called Dharmaraja Ratha, and it is located at the southernmost tip. It features a pyramidal top that shows a number of declining stories and a square base that is its foundation. On the corner, blocks are sculpted representations of Brahma, Harihara, Skanda, King Narsimhavarma I, three four-armed Shivas, and a gorgeous Ardhanarisvara. There are a total of eight sculptures on the corner blocks.
  • The Nakula-Sahadeva Ratha depicts an entry on the south side with a pillared porch of short depth. This temple does not have any sculptures anywhere on its surface. This temple has the appearance of an elephant’s back, which is reminiscent of the massive monolithic elephant that stands immediately opposite it. Nevertheless, the temple seems to be unfinished.

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